Gambling involves risking money or other items of value on a random event that has an uncertain outcome. It can include betting on sports games or events, playing a casino game, or even purchasing scratchcards. Gambling involves chance and some level of skill, but many people also consider it an activity that requires a certain amount of luck. It can be beneficial to those who enjoy it, but it can also be dangerous if it is a problem.
The term “disordered gambling” refers to a range of behaviors that puts individuals at risk for more serious problems (subclinical), to those behaviors that would meet Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) diagnosable criteria for pathological gambling (PG). It is included as a separate diagnosis because it shares some of the same characteristics as substance-related disorders.
Some people are able to stop gambling on their own, but many others need help. Some treatment options for PG include individual or group therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and family counseling. Some people are also able to find success by participating in peer support groups, such as Gamblers Anonymous. Some research has shown that physical activity can also be helpful.
Regardless of the reason, it is important for those who are concerned about gambling to recognize that there are a number of harmful side effects. Some of these include:
Problem gambling is characterized by an impaired ability to control gambling-related impulses and a preoccupation with gambling. It can cause severe emotional distress, including feelings of helplessness and guilt. In addition, it can interfere with a person’s daily functioning and relationships. Those with problem gambling may be in denial about their behavior and may deny the existence of a gambling problem.
While some people gamble for social reasons, such as when they are out with friends, other people gamble to relieve boredom or unpleasant emotions, such as anxiety or stress. It is important to realize that there are healthier ways to cope with these symptoms, such as exercising, spending time with supportive friends, or taking up a hobby.
In some cases, a person’s addiction to gambling can lead to financial disaster. They may lose a large sum of money and be unable to pay their bills or other debts. They may also engage in illegal activities to finance their gambling, such as forgery, fraud, embezzlement, or theft. In extreme cases, the gambler may end up in prison. This type of addiction can also damage a person’s career, personal life, and social standing. Those who have this type of addiction should seek help immediately.
